Synthesis of heteroaromatic tropeines and heterogeneous binding to glycine receptors

Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Oct 1;17(19):6872-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.08.029. Epub 2009 Aug 20.

Abstract

Heteroaromatic carboxylic esters of (nor)tropine were synthesized. Tropine esters displaced [(3)H]strychnine binding to glycine receptors of rat spinal cord with low Hill slopes. Two-site displacement resulted in nanomolar IC(50,1) and micromolar IC(50,2) values, and IC(50,2)/IC(50,1) ratios up to 615 depending on the heteroaromatic rings and N-methyl substitution. Nortropeines displayed high affinity and low heterogeneity. IC(50,1) and IC(50,2) values of tropeines did not correlate suggesting different binding modes/sites. Glycine potentiated only the nanomolar displacement reflecting positive allosteric interactions and potentiation of ionophore function. Affinities of three (nor)tropeines were different for glycine receptors but identical for 5-HT(3) receptors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Esters
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Protein Binding
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Glycine / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3 / metabolism
  • Spinal Cord / chemistry
  • Strychnine / pharmacokinetics
  • Tropanes / chemical synthesis*
  • Tropanes / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Esters
  • Receptors, Glycine
  • Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3
  • Tropanes
  • tropine
  • Strychnine